What are the Most Common Addictions in Colorado? 

Posted on by WellPower

Addiction affects more than 1.1 million Coloradans every year – nearly a fifth of the state’s total population. Whether it’s opioids, alcohol or other substances, the impact ripples through families, workplaces and communities. Let’s explore the most common addictions in Colorado, how they affect people’s lives and what support systems (like WellPower) are available to help. 

Alcohol Addiction: The Silent Struggle 

Alcohol use disorder is the most commonly reported addiction in Colorado. It often goes unnoticed because alcohol is legal and socially accepted. But for many, it becomes a destructive force that affects relationships, employment and health. 

Alcohol addiction doesn’t just affect the individual—it impacts everyone around them. “Eventually the whole family gets involved,” said Ellie Carpio, LPC, LAC, NCC, a program manager at WellPower. Treatment often includes both individual and group therapy, with a focus on rebuilding trust and communication. 

One challenge with alcohol addiction is that people often believe they need to “fix themselves” before seeking help. But recovery is not a solo journey. Support from professionals, peers and loved ones plays a critical role in healing. 

Opioid Addiction: A Growing Crisis 

Opioid addiction continues to be one of the most pressing public health issues in Colorado. The rise of fentanyl—a synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine—has contributed to a surge in overdose deaths across the state. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, life expectancy in the U.S. has dropped in part due to the prevalence of fentanyl and other opioids. 

In Denver, organizations like WellPower are responding with evidence-based treatments. Our Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) Clinic offers a combination of different therapies, psychiatry, groups and FDA-approved medications like buprenorphine and naltrexone. These medications help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for people to engage in treatment and rebuild their lives. 

The MAT Clinic works closely with people we serve to develop personalized treatment plans and connect them with other WellPower resources, such as housing, food and other support services. 

Methamphetamine and Cocaine: High-Risk Stimulants 

While opioids dominate headlines, stimulant addictions—especially methamphetamine and cocaine—are also common in Colorado. These substances can lead to intense psychological dependence, erratic behavior and long-term damage to the brain and body. 

Methamphetamine use has been rising in rural and urban areas alike. It’s often used in combination with other drugs, which increases the risk of overdose and complicates treatment. Cocaine, though less prevalent than meth, remains a concern, especially among younger adults and in nightlife settings. 

Treatment for stimulant addiction typically involves behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and support groups. Unlike opioids, there are no FDA-approved medications to treat stimulant addiction, which makes therapy and community support even more essential. 

Colorado was one of the first states to legalize recreational cannabis, and its use is widespread. While many people use cannabis in moderation, some develop a dependency that affects their mental health, motivation and relationships. 

Cannabis addiction—also known as cannabis use disorder—is more common than many realize. It can lead to withdrawal symptoms like irritability, insomnia and cravings. Young people are particularly vulnerable, as regular use can interfere with brain development and academic performance. 

Treatment for cannabis addiction often includes counseling and lifestyle changes. Because cannabis is legal within Colorado (ages 18+ for medical use and ages 21+ for recreational use) and socially accepted, it’s important to approach treatment with empathy and understanding, not judgment. 

Prescription Drugs: Hidden Dangers 

Beyond opioids, other prescription medications are frequently the basis for addiction in Colorado. These include benzodiazepines (like Xanax and Valium), stimulants (like Adderall) and sleep aids. People may start using these drugs for legitimate medical reasons but end up relying on them to cope with stress, anxiety or insomnia. 

Prescription drug addiction can be especially dangerous because it often goes unnoticed. People may not realize they’ve developed a dependency until they try to stop and experience withdrawal symptoms. Education and monitoring are key to preventing harmful use, and treatment often involves tapering off the medication under medical supervision. WellPower’s pharmacies can support you if you have questions about prescriptions or are looking for a medication consultation.  

Behavioral Addictions: Gambling, Gaming and More 

Addiction isn’t limited to substances. Behavioral addictions—such as gambling, gaming and compulsive shopping—are increasingly recognized as serious mental health issues. These behaviors can hijack the brain’s reward system, leading to compulsive actions despite negative consequences. 

Colorado has seen a rise in gambling addiction, especially with the expansion of online betting. Gaming addiction is also a concern, particularly among teens and young adults. These addictions can lead to financial problems, social isolation and mental health challenges. 

Treatment for behavioral addictions often includes therapy, support groups and sometimes medication to address underlying issues like anxiety or depression. 

Breaking the Stigma 

One of the biggest barriers to recovery is stigma. Many people feel ashamed of their addiction and hesitate to seek help. But addiction is a medical condition, not a moral failing. It affects people from all walks of life, and recovery is possible with the right support. 

Organizations like WellPower are working to change the conversation around addiction. By offering compassionate care and evidence-based treatment, we help people reclaim their lives and build healthier futures. 

Finding Help with WellPower 

If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, help is available. WellPower offers a range of services, including the MAT Clinic, therapy, housing support and more. 

WellPower also gladly welcomes people with Medicaid coverage. To access mental health and behavioral health services at WellPower, the first thing to do is to call us at (303) 504-7900. 

Please contact us if you have any questions about accessing services for yourself, your minor child (ages 0-17) or other family members for whom you have guardianship. Wondering about accessing our services with Medicaid insurance? Find out more about Medicaid here.